Guide to the understanding and interpretation of Angio-OCT.
Provides complete overview of technique and interpretation, including terminology.
Describes use of OCT for diagnosis of ocular diseases and disorders in different parts of the eye, and future developments.
Highly illustrated with more than 250 clinical images.
Internationally recognised editor and author team comprising leading clinicians and researchers in ophthalmology and OCT imaging.
Useful for pathologists to understand the wide range of vascular pathologies discussed in this atlas.

Table of Contents:
PART I: TECHNOLOGY AND INTERPRETATION Section 1: Methods and Techniques of OCT Angiography Examination 1. Principles of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography............................................................................ 3 David Huang, Yali Jia, Simon S Gao OCT Angiography 3 Comparing Swept-Source and Spectral Optical Coherence Tomography 5 2. Interpretation of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography.................................................................... 8 David Huang, Yali Jia, Simon S Gao Anatomic Reference Planes and Angiographic Slabs 8 Angiovue Default Segmentation and Display 10 Recognizing Flow Projection Artifact and Nonvascular Flow Signal 10 Quantification: Flow Index and Vessel Density 10 Interpretation of Pathological Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography 11 3. Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography: Terminology........................................................................ 15 David Huang, Yali Jia, Simon S Gao Structural Optical Coherence Tomography 15 Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography 15 Analysis of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography 16 4. Techniques for Using OCT Angiography for Clinical Examination ............................................................... 17 Tony Ko, Jay Wei The Angiovue OCT Angiography System 17 Principles of Operation 17 Vessels of the Deep Choroid 17 Acquisition Workflow 18 Understanding Motion Correction Technology (MCT) 18 Recognizing Artifacts in OCT Angiography 19 5. Clinical Applications of OCT SSADA Angiography in Everyday Clinical Practice....................................... 20 Bruno Lumbroso, Marco Rispoli, Maria Cristina Savastano Inner Retina Disorders 20 Outer Retina Disorders 27 Section 2: OCT Angiography Examination of Structure and Histology 6. Retinal Normal Vascularization ........................................................................................................................... 32 Maria Cristina Savastano, Marco Rispoli, Bruno Lumbroso Arteries and Retinal Veins 32 The Retinal Vascular Networks 32 Contents xii Clinical OCT Angiography Atlas PART II: OCT ANGIOGRAPHY STUDY OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS Section 3: Anterior Segment OCT Angiography Examination 7. Corneal and Anterior Segment OCT Angiography .......................................................................................... 39 David Huang, Yan Li, Yali Jia Anterior Segment OCT Angiography 39 Section 4: Retina OCT Angiography Examination: Age-related Macular Degenerations 8. OCT Angiography Examination of Choroidal Neovascular Membrane in Exudative Age-related Macular Degeneration................................................................................................. 42 Ching J Chen, Min Wang, Royce Chen, Matthew Olson Subtypes of Exudative AMD and Representative Cases 43 9. OCT Angiography Examination of Choroidal Neovascular Membrane in Other Disorders..................... 60 Maddalena Quaranta-El Maftouhi, Adil El Maftouhi Type 1 CNV in Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy 60 Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (PCV) 62 CNV in Pathologic Myopia 63 Angioid Streaks and Choroidal Neovascularization 63 CNV in Multifocal Choroiditis 63 Pseudovitelliform Reticular Dystrophy and CNV 67 10. OCT Angiography Follow-up of Choroidal Neovascularization After Treatment ...................................... 71 Bruno Lumbroso, Marco Rispoli 11. Non-neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration.................................................................................... 75 Talisa de Carlo, Eric Moult, WooJhon Choi, Nadia K Waheed, Jay S Duker, James G Fujimoto Early Stages 75 Late Stages 76 Section 5: Retina OCT Angiography Examination: Other Macular Diseases 12. OCT Angiography Findings in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy ............................................................... 89 Marco Bonini Filho, Talisa de Carlo, Eric M Moult, WooJhon Choi, James G Fujimoto, Jay S Duker, Nadia K Waheed Description of Vascular Changes Using OCTA 90 Description of Nonvascular Changes Using OCTA 95 13. OCT Angiography Examination of Type 2 Idiopathic Macular Telangiectasia ........................................... 98 Ching J Chen, Matthew Olson, Royce Chen 14. OCT Angiography of Vascular Occlusions .......................................................................................................112 Marco Rispoli, Bruno Lumbroso, Maria Cristina Savastano Retinal Vein Occlusions 112 Branch Vein Occlusion 114 Branch Artery Occlusion 116 15. Diabetic Retinopathy...........................................................................................................................................120 Talisa de Carlo, Eric M Moult, WooJhon Choi, Marco Bonini Filho, James G Fujimoto, Jay S Duker, Nadia K Waheed Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy 120 Ischemic Diabetic Maculopathy 123 Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy 123 16. OCT Angiography in Diabetic Retinopathy.....................................................................................................132 André Romano, Rubens Belfort Jr Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Technique 132 Pre-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy 132 Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy 133 Contents xiii 17. OCT Angiography Examination of Foveal Avascular Zone...........................................................................137 Luca Di Antonio, Leonardo Mastropasqua Section 6: Myopia and Pathologic Myopia 18. OCT Angiography Examination in High Myopia ............................................................................................142 Luca Di Antonio, Leonardo Mastropasqua Section 7: Choroid 19. OCT Angiography Examination of Choroidal Nevi and Melanomas ..........................................................150 Gilda Cennamo Pigmented Choroidal Lesions Section 8: Glaucoma and Optic Nerve 20. OCT Angiography Examination in Glaucoma.................................................................................................156 David Huang, Michel Puech, Yali Jia, Simon S Gao, Liang Liu Quantification of Peripapillary Retinal Flow Index and Vessel Density 156 Correlation Between Peripapillary Retinal OCT Angiogram, Nerve Fiber Map, and Visual Field 156 PART III: FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS IN OCT ANGIOGRAPHY Section 9: Future Developments in OCT Angiography Examination 21. Ultrahigh Speed Swept Source Technology for OCT Angiography ............................................................161 Eric M Moult, WooJhon Choi, Nadia K Waheed, Talisa de Carlo, Jay S Duker, James G Fujimoto SS-OCT for Ultrahigh Speed 161 Principles of OCTA 162 SS-OCTA of the Retinal Vasculature in Normal Eyes 163 SS-OCTA of the Choriocapillaris Vasculature in Normal Eyes 163 SS-OCTA in Patients with Diabetes 164 SS-OCTA in Patients with Non-exudative AMD 166 Index............................................................................................................................................................... 171