About the Book
The book covers the whole gamut of issues concerning disaster management and emergency responses in an industrial situation. Disasters could be either Technological or Natural. This book deals with only the technological disasters with some discussions on natural causes and elaborates on the strategies of industrial preparedness in effectively handling such situations with least consequences in terms of loss of lives, property and environmental degradation, above all the company reputation.
The book starts with the discussions on root-cause analysis of incidents and emergencies through “Why-why” process and covers prevention and safety issues in terms of plant and equipment layout, built-in-safety provisions on vital equipments and facilities, considerations on electrical hazardous areas and the needed protections, Safety Integrity Levels etc. On prevention of chemical accidents, Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), hazardous waste landfill site management issues etc. have been included with safety precautions of handling various chemicals in “Do’s & Don’ts” form. Principles of sustainable development have been discussed through the concept of what is called the “Precautionary principle” with respect to hazardous chemicals.
To conclude, it can be emphasized that this book is specific to the aspect of industrial disaster management and contains everything from safety planning, preparedness, mitigation and management issues that would certainly be useful to students of engineering and management apart from industry safety and other professionals. Also civil authorities and local population centres will be benefitted from the information contained in the book. Institutional and Industrial libraries would find it suitable as a reference.
Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction
Definitions
Objectives of the Disaster Plan
Scope of the Plan
Types of Disaster
Levels of Disaster
Phases of Disaster and Disaster Responses
Description of the Process and Location of Hazards
MSDS of Hazardous Chemicals
Risk-based Approach
Vulnerability Analysis
Human Errors in Disasters
Essentials of a Disaster Plan
Emergency Response Requirements
Planning for an Onsite Emergency
Special Equipment and other Resources Needed
Mutual aid Program
Incident Command System (Roles and Responsibilities)
Special Considerations of LPG Disaster and Toxic Release
Oil and GasWell Blowouts
Offside Emergency Planning
Hazard and Response Mapping
Uncertainty Factor in Prediction of Risk
Transport Emergency Planning
Rescue and Evacuation Planning
Disaster Recovery System
Communicating in a crisis
Evacuation Arrangement
Evacuation Alarm System and Anticipated Responses of People
Coutinuity of Operations
Auditing of Emergency Plan
Declaration of Major Emergencies
Updating the plan
Case studies of Disaster and lesson learned Database
Guidelines for preparation of Onsite Emergency Plan and Annexures
Index