About the Book
Table Of Contents :Section I IRRIGATION PRACTICEChapter 1.IntroductionChapter 2.Methods of IrrigationChapter 3.Water Requirements of CropsSection II WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERINGChapter 4.HydrologyChapter 5.Ground Water : Well IrrigationChapter 6.Reservoir PlanningChapter 7.DAMS-I : GeneralChapter 8.DAMS-II : Gravity DamsChapter 9.DAMS-III : Arch and Buttress DamsChapter 10.DAMS-IV Earth and Rockfill DamsChapter 11.DAMS-V : SpillwaysChapter 12.Diversion HeadworksSection III DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMSChapter 13.Flow IrrigationChapter 14.Irrigation Channels - I : Silt TheoriesChapter 15.Irrigation Channels - II : Design ProcedureChapter 16.Waterlogging and Canal LiningChapter 17.Canal OutletsChapter 18.Canal Regulation WorksChapter 19.Cross Drainage WorksSection IV MISCELLANEOUSTOPICSChapter 20.River EngineeringChapter 21.Water Power EngineeringChapter 22.Water Resources PlanningChapter 23.Important Dams of IndiaAppendix - IIndex
Table of Contents: Section A : IRRIGATION PRACTICE :
Chap. I : Introduction :
1. Definition
2. Necessity
3. Scope of Irrigation Science
4. Multipurpose River Valley Project
5. Benefits of Irrigation
6. Ill-Effects of Irrigation
7. Types of Irrigation
8. History of Irrigation Development in India
Chap. II : Methods of Irrigation :
1. Modes or Methods of Applying Water to Crops
2. Uncontrolled or Wild Flooding
3. Free Flooding or Flooding from Field Channels
4. Flooding By Contour Laterals
5. Border Strip Flooding Method
6. Check Flooding
7. Ring Basin Flooding
8. The Zigzag Method
9. Furrow Method
10. Contour Farming
11. Sub-Surface Irrigation
12. Sprinkler Irrigation
13. Drip Irrigation
14. Examples from Competitive Examinations
Chap. III : Water Requirements of Crops :
1. Functions of Irrigation Water
2. Quality of Irrigation Water
3. Types of Soils
4. Preparation of Land for Irrigation
5. Classes and Availability of Soil Water
6. Limiting Soil Moisture Conditions
7. Depth and Frequency of Irrigation
8. Principal Crops and Crop Seasons
9. Duty and Delta
10. Factors Affecting Duty
11. Methods of Improving Duty
12. Some Definitions
13. Consumptive Use of Water (EVAPO-Transpiration)
14. Irrigation Efficiencies
15. Soil Fertility
16. Crop Rotation
17. Assessment of Irrigation Water
18. Examples from Competitive Examinations
Section B : WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING :
Chap. IV : Hydrology :
1. History of Hydrology
2. The Hydrologic Cycle
3. Meteorological Data
4. Hydrological Data
5. The Water Budget
6. Precipitation
7. Measurement of Rain Fall
8. Ra1ngauge Network
9. Estimation of Missing Rainfall Data
10. Computation of Average Rainfall over a Basin
11. Presentation of Rainfall Data
12. Interpretation of Rainfall Data
13. Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP)
14. Losses or Abstractions from Precipitation
15. Evaporation
16. Infiltration
17. Run-Off
18. Factors Affecting Run-Off
19. Computation of Run-Off
20. Hydrograph Analysis
21. Computation of Direct Run-Off or Rain Fall Excess from Storm Hydrograph
22. Unit Hydrograph (UH)
23. S-Hydrograph (Summation Hydrograph)
24. Construction of Unit Hydrograph of Different Unit Duration from a Unit Hydrograph of Some Given Unit Duration
25. Derivation of Unit Hydrograph from Complex Storms
26. Distribution Graph
27. Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph
28. Synthetic Unit Hydrograph
29. Peak Flow Determination K
30. Empirical Formulae for Flood Discharge L
31. Flood Frequency Studies A
32. Flood Discharge by Rational Formula
33. Method of Enveloping Curves
34. Examples from Competitive Examinations
Chap. V : Ground Water : Well Irrigation :
1. Introduction
2. Some Definitions
3. Divisions of Sub-Surface Water
4. Types of Aquifers
5. Storage Coefficient
6. Well Hydraulics
7. Determination of Aquifer Constant T
8. Characteristic Well Losses : Specific Capacity of Well
9. Interference among Wells
10. Fully Penetrating Artesian Gravity Well
11. Partially Penetrating Artesian Well
12. Spherical Flow in a Well
13. Tube Wells
14. Methods for Drilling Tube Wells
15. Well Shrouding and Well Development
16. Open Well
17. Yield of an Open Well
18. Methods of Lifting Water
19. Advantages and Disadvantages of Well Irrigation Over Canal Irrigation
20. Selection of Suitable Site for a Tube Well
21. Other Sources of Under Ground Water
22. Unsteady Flow Towards Wells
23. Examples from Competitive Examinations
Chap. VI : Reservoir Planning :
1. Introduction
2. Investigations for Reservoir Planning
3. Selection of Site for a Reservoir
4. Zones of Storage in a Reservoir
5. Storage Capacity and Yield
6. Calculation of Reservoir Capacity for a Specified Yield, from the Mass Inflow Curve
7. Determination of Safe Yield from a Reservoir of a Given Capacity
8. Sediment Flow in Streams : Reservoir Sedimentation
9. Reservoir Sediment Control
10. Single Purpose Flood Control Reservoirs
11. Multipurpose Reservoirs
12. Apportionment of Total Cost of a Multipurpose Reservoir
13. Flood Routing
14. Examples from Competitive Examinations
Chap. VII : DAMS-I : General :
1. Introduction
2. Classification According to Use
3. Classification According to Hydraulic Design
4. Classification According to Material
5. Gravity Dams
6. Arch Dams
7. Buttress Dams
8. Steel Dams
9. Timber Dams
10. Earth Dams and Rockfill Dams
11. Physical Factors Governing Selection of Type of a Dam
12. Selection of Site for a Dam
Chap. VIII : Dams-II : Gravity Dams :
1. Introduction
2. Forces Acting on a Gravity Dam
3. Water Pressure
4. Weight of the Dam
5. Uplift Pressure
6. Pressure Due to Earthquake
7. Ice Pressure
8. Wave Pressure
9. Silt Pressure
10. Wind Pressure
11. Combination of Loading for Design
12. Modes of Failure : Stability Requirements
13. Principal and Shear Stresses
14. Quality and Strength of Concrete/Masonry (Is : 6512-1984)
15. Stability Analysis
16. Elementary Profile of a Gravity Dam
17. Practical Profile of a Gravity Dam
18. Limiting Height of a Gravity Dam : High and Low Gravity Dams
19. Profile of High Masonry Gravity Dam
20. Design of Gravity Dams
21. Galleries
22. Joints, Keys and Water Seals
23. Control of Cracking in Concrete Dams
24. Examples from Competetive Examinations
Chap. IX Dams-III : Arch and Buttress Dams :
1. Types of Arch Dams
2. Forces on an Arch Dam
3. Design Methods for Arch Dams
4. The Elastic Theory
5. The Trial Load Analysis
6. Buttress Dams
7. Types of Buttress Dams
Chap. X : Dams-IV : Earth and Rockftll Dams :
1. Introduction : Types of Earth Dams
2. Causes of Failures of Earth Dams
3. Criteria for Safe Design of Earth Dam
4. Section of an Earth Dam
5. Downstream Drainage System
6. Seepage Analysis
7. Stablity Analysis
8. Stability of Downstream Slope during Steady Seepage
9. Stability of Upstream Slope during Sudden Drawdown
10. Stability of U/S and D/S Slopes during Construction
11. Stability of Foundation Against Shear
12. Design to Suit Available Materials
13. Slope Protection
14. Seepage Control Measures
15. Slope Stability Analysis under Earth Quake Effects
16. Design Considerations in Earthquake Regions
17. Compaction of Rolled Fill Dam
18. Rockfill Dams
Chap. XI : Dams-V : Spillways
1. Introduction
2. Straight Drop Spillway
3. Ogee or Overflow Spillway
4. Side Channel Spillway
5. Chute or Trough Spillway
6. Conduit or Tunnel Spillway
7. Shaft Spillway
8. Siphon Spillways
9. Dynamic Force on Spillway
10. Energy Dissipation Below Spillways
11. Indian Standard on Criteria for Design of Hydraulic Jump Type Stilling Basins With Horizontal and Sloping Aprons
12. Spillway Crest Gates
13. Outlet Works
14. Examples from Competetive Examinations
Chap. XII : Diversion Headworks :
1. Introduction
2. Component Parts of a Diversion Headwork
3. The Weir
4. Location of Headworks
5. Effects of Construction of a Weir on the Regime of River
6. Causes of Failure of Weirs and Their Remedies
7. Design of Impervious Floor for Sub-Surface Flow
8. Khosla's Theory
9. Elements of Design for Surface Flow
10. Design of Vertical Drop Weir
11. Design of Sloping Glacis Weir
12. Divide Wall
13. The Fish Ladder
14. The under Sluices
15. The Canal Head Regulator
16. Silt Control at Headworks
17. Examples from Competitive Examinations
Section C : DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM :
Chap. XIII : Flow Irrigation :
1. Canals : Classification
2. Canal Alignment
3. Curves
4. Inundation Canals
5. Bandhara Irrigation
Chap. XIV : Irrigation Channels-I : Silt Theories :
1. Type of Channels
2. Design of Alluvial Channels
3. Kennedy's Theory
4. Kennedy's Method of Channel Design
5. Silt Supporting Capacity According to Kennedy's Theory
6. Drawbacks in Kennedy's Theory
7. Further Work on Kennedy's Theory
8. Lacey's Regime Theory
9. Lacey's Theory Applied to Channel Design
10. Comparison of Kennedy's and Lacey's Theories
11. Defects in Lacey's Theory
12. Tractive Force Approach for Channel Design
13. Design" of Unlined Channels in Alluvial Soil as Per is : 7112-1973
14. Sediment Transport
15. Design of Non-Alluvial Channels
16. Examples from Competitive Examinations
Chap. XV : Irrigation Channels-II : Design Procedure :
1. Longitudinal Section of Canal
2. Balancing Depth
3. Losses in Canals
4. Schedule of Area Statistics and Channel Dimensions
5. Use of Garret's Diagrams for Channel Design on Kennedy's Theory
6. Use of Laceys Regime Diagrams
7. Cross-Section of an Irrigation Channel
8. Borrow Pit
9. Spoil Bank
10. Permanent Land Width
11. Back Berm, Counter Berm
12. Maintenance of Irrigation Channels
13. Maintenance of Service Roads
14. Canal Breaches
15. Regulation of Canal System
16. Management of Irrigation Water
17. Measurement of Discharge of a Canal
18. Area Velocity Method
19. Chemical Method
20. Weir Method
21. Meter Flume
22. Stage Discharge Curve
Chap. XVI : Waterlogging and Canal Lining
1. Waterlogging
2. Effects of Waterlogging
3. Causes of Waterlogging
4. Remedial Measures
5. Losses in Canal
6. Land Drainage
7. Design and Maintenance of Open Drains
8. Under-Drains or Tile Drains
9. Layout of a Tile Drain System
10. Flow of Ground Water to Drains
11. Lining of Irrigation Channels
12. Types of Lining
13. Design of Lined Canal
14. Indian Standard on Design of Lined Canals
15. Economics of Canal Lining
16. Drainage and Pressure Release Arrangements Behind Canal Lining
17. Salt Problems in Irrigated Soils
18. Examples from Competitive Examinations
Chap. XVII : Canal Outlets :
1. Introduction
2. Types of Outlets
3. Important Definitions
4. Non-Mo'dular Outlets : Pipe Outlet
5. Semi-Module or Flexible Outlets
6. Rigid Module
Chap. XVIII : Canal Regulation Works :
1. Introduction
2. Necessity and Location of Falls
3. Development of Falls
4. Classification of Falls
5. Cistern Design
6. Design of Sarda Type Fall
7. Design of Straight Glacis Fall
8. Montagu Type Fall
9. Inglis Type Fall
10. Off-Take Alignment
11. Head Regulators and Cross-Regulators
12. Design of Cross-Regulator and Distributary Head Regulator
13. Canal Escapes
Chap. XIX : Cross Drainage Works :
1. Introduction
2. Types of Cross-Drainage Works
3. Selection of Suitable Type of Cross-Drainage Work
4. Classification of Aqueducts and Syphon Aqueducts
5. Feactures of Design of Cross-Drainage Works
6. Fdcation of Waterway of the Drain
7. Clearance and Freeboard : is Code Recommendations
8. Contraction of Canal Waterway
9. Head Loss Through Syphon Barrels ^
10. Uplift Pressure on the Roof or Trough
11. Uplift Pressure on the Floor of the Aqueduct
12. Design of Bank Connections
13. Design Example of a Syphon Aqueduct
Section D : MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS :
Chap. XX : River Engineering :
1. Classification of Rivers
2. Meandering
3. Causes of Meandering
4. Basic Factors Controlling Process of Meandering
5. General Features of Meandering
6. The Aggrading Type of River
7. Degrading Type of River
8. Cut-Off
9. River Training
10. Classification of River Training Works
11. Types of River Training Works
12. Guide Bank System
13. Groynes or Spurs
14. Repelling Groyne
15. Deflecting Groynes
16. Attracting Groyne
17. Length of Groynes
18. Spacing of Groynes
19. Impermeable Groynes
20. Permeable Groynes
21. Denehys Groynes
22. Hockey Groyne
23. Marginal Bund or Levees
24. Artificial Cutoff
25. Pitched Islands
26. Bank Protection
27. Pitched Bank
28. Sandalling
29. Nanal Plantation
Chap. XXI : Water Power Engineering :
1. General
2. Types of Water Power Development
3. Principal Components of Hydroelectric Scheme
4. Forebay
5. Intake Structure
6. Penstocks
7. Surge Tank
8. Turbines
9. Selection of Suitable Type of Turbine
10. The Power-House
11. Scroll Casing, Draft Tube and Tail Race
12. Assessment of Water Power Potential
Chap. XXII : Water Resources Planning :
1. Introduction
2. India's Water Resources
3. Scenariao of Water Use
4. Purposes of Water Resources Development
5. Classification of Water Resources Development Projects
6. Functional Requirements in Multi-Purpose Projects
7. Process of Project Formulation
8. Project Evaluation
9. Strategies for the Future
10. Planning Strategies
11. Management Strategies
Chap. XXIII : Important Dams of India :
1. Major River Basins of India
2. Bhakra Dam
3. Koyna Dam
4. Nagar Jun Sagar Dam
5. Gandhi Sagar Dam
6. Rihand Dam
7. Lower Bhavani Dam
8. Hirakud Dam
9. Krishnaraja Sagar Dam
10. Ukai Dam
11. Thein Dam
12. Tehri Dam
13. Ramganga Dam
14. Mahi Bajaj Sagar Dam
15. Ujjani Dam
16. Tungbhadra Dam
17. Dantiwada Dam