About the Book
India is an ancient culture replete with mythological folklore and its depiction in sculptural art on the walls of temples down South. Images of love-making including the figures of Kama, the god of love and Siva and Parvati, the eternal couple dominate the iconography and decorative patterns on the walls of Orissan temples. Drawing material from several ancient epics and scriptures, Donaldson goes into the lives and loves of Kama in detail, explaining his origin, his amatory dalliances and above all his frolics as the god with arrows. The life of Siva after he married Parvati is also described. Especially entertaining are the anecdotes of Siva having to give up his garments to Parvati after having lost to her in dice and his teasing Parvati about her dark complexion. The Orientalist will savour the passages detailing Tantric rituals and practices. The last Chapter is devoted to a graphic account of the imagery of these erotic proclivities in Orissan sculpture. The plates and photographs given at the back of the book are particularly delightful. The succulent and erudite style coursing throughout the book makes it intensively worthy of perusal.
Table of Contents: • Introduction
1. Life and Activity of Kama in the Myths
i. Birth of Kama
ii. Kama vs Tapas
iii.Kama Smites Siva
iv. Kama Burnt to Ashes
v. Seduction of Siva by Parvati
vi. Marriage of Siva and Kama’s Resuscitation
vii. Conjugal Love and the Birth of Karttikeya
viii. Kama/Siva/Agni/Visnu (Krsna) Identity & Opposition
2. Effects of Kama in the Myths
i. Woman Kama’s Most Effective Weapon
ii. Asceticism and Chastity
iii. Asceticism and the Householder
iv. Pine Forest Bhiksatana, Pasupatas and Kapalikas
v. Amorous Activities of Apsaras
vi. Lust and the Nature of Woman
vii. Apsara/Parvati, Lust and Demons
3. Iconography of Kama and His Retinue
i. Kama as Beauty Personified
ii. Rati, Priti and Apsaras Feminine Beauty Personified
iii. Moon, Spring and Pleasure Gardens
4. The Myths in Orissan Sculpture
i. Kama, Bhiksatana and Erotic Rituals
ii. Pasupatas and Kapalikas Lakulisa and Camunda
iii. Guru, Divine Kingship and the Pursuit of Love
iv. Kaulacaras, Devadasis and Later Erotic Imagery
v. Alasa Kanyas, Apsaras, Yoginis and Dakinis
vi. Myths of Siva and Parvati in Orissan Sculpture
vii. Gopinatha and Jayadeva
List of Plates