In this work, the reader will find a theoretical introduction to noninteger order systems, as well as several applications showing their features and peculiarities. The main definitions and results of research on noninteger order systems and modelling of physical noninteger phenomena are reported together with problems of their approximation. Control applications, noninteger order CNNs and circuit realizations of noninteger order systems are also presented. This book is intended for students and researchers involved in the simulation and control of nonlinear noninteger order systems, with particular attention to those involved in the study of chaotic systems and the modelling of nonlinear spatiotemporal phenomena.